PAGE 2 - Pre-trip
Planning & Preparation
Medical Considerations
Talk to a Travel Medical Doctor
for the latest and best information on what precautions you should
take for the countries you are going through.
Vaccinations and Injections
You'll feel like a pin cushion and be several hundred dollars
out of pocket by the time this is over.
For an overland trip thru Africa
you MUST Have Yellow Fever. Check out the web site at: www.yellowfever.com.au/
Then there's a number you really should have. These include:
• Tetnus;
Typhoid; Cholera;
•
Hep A ; Hep B; Hep C;
•
Rabies; Meningitis.
There could be more - talk to your Travel Medical Doctor or
visit: www.tmvc.com.au
or the Travel Clinic at: www.travelclinic.com.au/
Malaria
Much of Africa is plagued by Malaria. Apart from taking precautions
such as wearing long sleeved shirts, long pants and using an insect repellant,
as well as sleeping in a bug free enclosure, it is mightily advisable
to take some kind of drug
There's a choice. Talk to a Travel Medical
Doctor. Ensure you do the
whole course of tablets even after the trip or the threat is over!!!
Medical Insurance
Talk to your travel agent or shop
around on the web for medical Insurance. It may pay to have a 'medical
evacuation' coverage as well. Check out:
www.internationalsos.com
http://www.worldnomads.com/
More Health Info
A Health Guide for International Travellers found
at www.traveldoctor.com.au is
a handy little booklet.
The Lonely Planet book, Healthy Travel Africa,
is full of useful info. See it at: www.lonelyplanet.com
Water
Some form of water filtering and purification is required for a trip
through Africa. There's too many water born and nasty bugs to do otherwise!
You can filter water, boil it, use chlorine or iodine, zap it with
ultra-voilet light or expose it to other sophisticated filters and
purifiers.
See the following for some info on the efficacy of various methods:
http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/contentWaterTreatment.aspx
http://www.nsf.org .
Here's a few websites to check on water purifiers - some are battery
powered ultra voilet light purifiers.
Purifiers Australia - Ph: 1300 303 605 or check the web at: www.purifiersaustralia.com.au
Water Wise - Ph: 1300 880 303 or on the web at: www.aqualease.com.au
MSR - www.msrcorp.com/filters/
Steripen - www.hydro-photon.com
First Need - www.generalecology.com/portablesystem.htm .
For more info: www.waterfiltercomparisons.com.au
www.population.health.wa.gov.au/pdfs/Files/Waterfilters.pdf
www.bushwalking.org.au/FAQ/FAQ_Water.htm
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Other Important Matters
Money
After eight trips to Africa we've found a mix of cash, travellers
cheques (both in US Dollars) and credit cards are the best way to go.
ATMs are also a convenient way to access your bank accounts overseas,
but not all countries have the same ATM system. To avoid any problems,
make sure:
You
have a four digit PIN
Your desired accounts are linked
correctly to your cards
•
You are aware that 'debit' on most foreign ATMs
is equivalent to 'savings' in Australia.
You can access your savings/cheque account using Cirrus
ATMs.
Many places take only cash when buying fuel and/or supplies. This
includes all of the big fuel servos in South Africa, but at least most
have an auto bank teller where you can easily get cash. In other countries
in Africa auto bank tellers aren't so common!
Currency Conversion
Here's a handy website for working out what your money is worth
in any country and for quick currency conversion: www.xe.com/ucc/full.shtml
Security
Without being too dramatic about it, security is an issue when traveling
through Africa. The normal rules apply. There are places in every major
city in Australia many of us wouldn't go to during the night - the
same applies in Africa.
There's safety in numbers and with three vehicles in our little traveling
group we'll be playing it pretty safe, wherever we go.
Be prepared and don't do anything rash has worked for us on our previous
trips and that's what we'll be doing this time!
Vehicle
Lock it up, lock it down.
That includes:
Lockable canopy;
Lockable boxes for roofracks;
Locking Wheel nuts.
I've fitted a couple of Hide-Away Safes on my vehicle which will be
good for carrying documents, money, etc, etc. I've had one for at least
10 years and now have had that old one upgraded and another one big
enough for a laptop fitted. Check out: www.hideawaysafe.com.au.
They are based in Wangaratta, Victoria.
If your vehicle isn't fitted with an alarm and/or immobilizer then
it may pay to secure it with a gear shift lock or foot pedal lock.
In many car parks in the towns and cities of South Africa (and possibly
elsewhere) you'll find unofficial - and sometimes official - 'security
guards' patrolling the carpark. It's a good idea to use them. It will
cost 2-10 Rand, depending on how long your vehicle stays there for,
but it is worth it.
Car Jacking
For hints and tips to help you stay safe while travelling in your
vehicle check out:
http://yonkerspd.com/carjack.htm
www.womensdefensecenter.com/car.htm
www.nononsenseselfdefense.com/carjacking.html
Personal
Some handy security items, such as flexible steel mesh protection
for backpacks, neck straps and hand bags are available through PacSafe.
See http://www.pacsafe.com/www/index.php
A good idea for credit card security and more, check out:
Secure Sentinel: www.securesentinel.com.au .
Think about carry a dummy wallet. A few old credit cards, a colour
photocopy of a drivers licence and a few US dollar notes make a good
sacrifice.
Self defence and taking physical action to defend yourself is something
that will depend on the situation. Check out
www.womensdefensecenter.com/self1.htm
www.nononsenseselfdefense.com/robbery_avoidance.html
The information may be aimed more at women but it is just as relevant
for men.
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Communications and Phones
Keeping in touch with home is fairly easy. GSM phones work in most
countries in Africa and you'll be surprised at the coverage.
For info on your mobile phone and where it will work and who the roaming
partners are, check out:
GSM World - International roaming: http://www.gsmworld.com/index.htm
International
Roaming for Telstra (Australia) Mobiles:
www.telstra.com.au/mobile/networks/internat_roaming.cfm
Internet Cafes have
sprung up in every major city and holiday destination. So take your
laptop, and cables, and connect to family, friends and business acquaintances.
Phonecards, such as the 'eKit', available thru Qantas Airlines and
Lonely Planet guidebooks make phonecalls from a fixed line phone very
affordable and easy.
Sat phones are another option but can be expensive. We've got an Iridium
sat phone and have bought 6-months worth of prepaid calls through Tech-Rentals.
Check out: www.bearcom.net.au .
HF and UHF Radios are frowned on in some countries in Africa while
in others you need a licence to operate them. Our HF radios we're leaving
at home. Hopefully we can use our UHF radios (hand helds) for inter-vehicle
communication without being branded a spy. We will see.
A normal AM radio with the short-wave frequencies (for BBC Worldwide
Service, Voice of America, etc) is a good way to stay in touch with
what is happening in the outside world.
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